Archive for January, 2008

What is “Up-Helly-Aa”?

Tuesday, January 29th, 2008

Grateful thanks to a friend for this photograph

This is no weather permitting festival. Held in mid-winter and lying on the same latitude as southern Greenland it regularly celebrates the end of the yule season (also known as the Winter Solstice). Now this is one Festival I have always wanted to see. We made an attempt one year but the weather was so terrible, alas we canceled!

I suppose as festivals go Up-Helly-Aa in its present organised format is a relatively modern festival if you call circa 1870 relatively modern. Previously, blazing tar barrels were dragged through the streets by competing groups with much drinking and riotous behaviour. My 10th of January blog post on the Burning of the Clavie also mentions the use of a tar barrel. Today, it is one of the largest fire festivals and torchlight processions in Europe. It takes place in Lerwick on the Shetland Islands, an archipelago off the northern most tip of the Scottish mainland.

For two days these pseudo-Viking warriors known as “Guizers” visit schools, hospitals and nursing homes not to rape, pillage and plunder but to sing songs, tell stories and make the whole community enjoy Up-Helly-Aa. On the evening of Up-Helly-Aa Day, usually the last Tuesday in January, over 800 Viking warriors assemble in the darken streets shouldering stout fencing posts with fire atop. At 7.30 pm a single rocket bursts over the Town Hall, a band strikes up and a blazing procession begins, led by the Guizer Jarl standing proudly at the helm of his doomed galley. The procession then weaves its way around the small streets of Lerwidk dragging the galley till it reaches the burning site, watched by a crowd of four or five thousand spectators.

The Guizers then circle the stationary longship; another rocket bursts overhead and the Jarl leaves his beautiful galley to its fate of fire. The bugle calls and 800 torches are hurled aboard the galley. Much revelry follows with fast and furious merriment long into the night. What a sight to see and what merriment to enjoy, maybe some day I will get up there!

Do check out the Up-Helly-Aa homepage for more information about this fascinating festival.

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Robert Burns’ Night Celebrations

Sunday, January 27th, 2008

All over Scotland this weekend and in ex-patriot Scottish communities around the world, the tradition of celebrating Robert Burns’ birthday will have taken place. Burns is the adopted national poet for Scotland, with many famous works including Auld Lang Syne and A Red, Red Rose. He was born on the 25th of January 1759 in Ayr on the south west coast of Scotland.

Celebrations of his birthday are light hearted events with much eating (of haggis) and the drinking of whisky, followed by assorted renditions of his works. This first (fly-on-the-wall) video is typical of a ceremonial arrival of the cooked haggis, ready to be eaten:

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Following on from that, some thanks are normally offered to the supposedly now deceased and mythical creature, the haggis, in the form of Robert Burns’ Address to a Haggis, an example of which can be seen in the next video:

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What is a haggis? Wikipedia describes it as consisting of “sheep’s ‘pluck’ (heart, liver and lungs), minced with onion, oatmeal, suet, spices, and salt, mixed with stock, and traditionally boiled in the animal’s stomach for approximately three hours.” Fortunately a vegetarian version is also available these days!

10 Questions: An interview with Mark Johnson

Thursday, January 24th, 2008

Mark Johnson

Today our spotlight falls on Mark Johnson. Mark is the Director of Strings Attached, a theatre company based in Zürich, Switzerland that performs original shows in English and German with mainly Swiss themes and original music.

Mark is performing “Confessions of a Cultural Spy” at the Adelaide Fringe this year at The Garage International venue. He has performed many times with The Garage International both in Edinburgh, (Scotland) and Avignon (France).

Mark’s show has a bizarre surrealistic twist to it in that it is not easy for many to appreciate, but if you like to explore the fascinating nuances between European and American culture then this is a must see show. “A legal alternative to LSD” said one of the Edinburgh newspapers. With such a fascinating quote, we had to learn more……

1. What inspired you to become a writer, performer and artist?

I have been involved in the arts since I was in the 6th Grade and was introduced to “Modern Art” by an exceptional teacher at a one-room school in Torino, Italy. I have been working in one Art form or another (painting, writing, photography, and performance) ever since. “Confessions of a Cultural Spy” is the culmination of my work in all of these disciplines.

2. What is your show about and what should the public expect from your show?

Among other things I am trying to point out the immense difficulties involved in American and European attempts at mutual understanding. Beyond this, however, I want to give the public a sense of the mystery and magic that I continually find wherever I go in Europe.

3. What is your favorite festival or fringe and why?

I have performed several times at both the Edinburgh Fringe and the Avignon Off, and I find that each of these festivals has its own appeal. On the one hand, Edinburgh is crazier, with a lot of sleep deprivation, anxiety, and waiting for reviews that you for some reason believe will either make or break your show. Avignon, on the other hand, is more relaxed - it has to be because of the heat! - and intellectual. You get the feeling that the audiences there are more serious than in Edinburgh and appreciate your work more.

4. What’s your best advice for aspiring writers, artists and performers on the festival/fringe circuit?

All need to remember that making money is not the goal of performing at Fringe Festivals. Festivals have the advantage of bringing together a large number of people seriously interested in the theatre. It is the job of performers to find an appreciative audience for their work - even if it’s only one guy on a slow Tuesday afternoon who stays after the show to tell you how much your piece moved him. I also believe that Fringe performers should always remain true to the original vision of their company and not chase positive reviews or large audiences. After all, the beauty of Fringe events is that the public is exposed to work not available in the official Festival program.

5. What is your funniest and also, your worst experience performing or attending a festival/fringe?

My funniest experience was in Edinburgh one year when a suitcase full of props, including rubber chickens, did not arrive with us at the airport. We were, of course, forced to put on the show without these props. About halfway through the first performance, however, the suitcase was delivered to the venue. The owner, aware of our problem, took out the rubber chickens and tossed them onto the stage, just in time for their big scene. The audience, of course, assumed all of this was part of the show.

On another occasion, a wooden chair that I was supposed to collapse into disintegrated unexpectedly under my weight. The audience also assumed that this bit was part of the show.

The worst experience was when a bag containing some electric candles that were crucial for our performance “disappeared” two days before the end of the Edinburgh Fringe. We didn’t discover that they were missing until three hours before show time. I still remember how a friend of one of the cast members frantically searched the shops of the city for appropriate candles and holders while I worked to talk the venue staff into allowing us to use real candles on stage. Everything worked out in the end, but we never found the missing electric candles.

6. As you travel, performing at different festivals/fringes, what is your favorite place to vacation and chill out and why?

I always return to the lesser known valleys of Ticino, the Italian part of Switzerland. There it’s still possible to hike through the mountains and come upon unexpected Medieval ruins and not see another person for hours at a time.

7. Who is the person you most admire and why?

I admire Johann Caspar Lavater very much. He is a prominent character in “Confessions…” and was an 18th Century Swiss clergyman and philosopher. His tenacious attempt, in the face of severe criticism from his colleagues, to find the miraculous in the rational world of the Enlightenment endears him to me.

8. What is the best tip you have ever been given?

That an artist should never change his work just for the sake of audience/critical approval.

9. What is the best book you have read and why do you like it?

I have read many wonderful books so I’ll have to answer this question by naming the book I most often come back to, and that is “Pontormo’s Diary” (“Il Libro Mio”) by the 16th Century Italian painter Iacopo da Pontormo. This book interests me because of the simple way it joins the work of an artist with the day-to-day activities and concerns of his life. This short book is quoted several times in “Confessions of a Cultural Spy”.

10. If you could change one thing about the world, what would it be?

I would outlaw capital punishment.

——

Thank you Mark for a very informative interview. We wish you much success in Adelaide. Having lived in the States for 6 years and now living in Europe, your show definitely sparks my interest.

For more information about Mark Johnson, check out The Garage International’s website.

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How to get noticed without all the set-up costs?

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

Busk of course! You don’t need to hire a venue or advertise your talents; you have an instant audience albeit perhaps not a fully focussed one sometimes. Yet busker’s have an amazing ability to draw you in. Their music, singing, dancing or other artistic activity breaks into your dreary work driven focus like a ray of sunshine. I always used to wonder where do busker’s go? Now….. maybe perhaps I know!

The 15th World Buskers Festival started on the 17th January and runs through to the 27th January. This is a 10 day, 11 night extravaganza of non-stop superb entertainment. It takes place in the city of Christchurch on the beautiful South Island of New Zealand. This is an invite only festival of street, circus, theatre and music performed by 40 plus national and international acts. The city centre is transformed into a giant playground of world-class entertainment with over 400 hours of free entertainment (although donations are gratefully accepted). Last year an amazing 250,000 people attended this festival to catch all the excitement.

What a superb way to see the South Island - stop into Christchurch and catch this festival on your travels. I can well imagine comfortable shoes, a check on the weather forecast for the correct attire, a good sense of humour and a pocket full of silver or perhaps paper are a must for a great couple of days entertainment.

Almost makes me want to head down under!

PS, if you do take up busking, better check your local licensing regulations first.

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Top tip for a good read

Sunday, January 20th, 2008


Last year I read fringe: seeing it, doing it, surviving it - a complete guide to the edinburgh fringe when it first came out. At the time I should have posted a review on Amazon but work and life somehow overtook me!

Anyway, I happened to pick the book up the other day and started flicking through it again. For any performer or artist wishing some inside knowledge about performing at the Edinburgh Fringe this book is written from a performer’s perspective - this is a must read. What I liked best was the humour and youthful wit around an autobiographical journey by two performers, James Aylett and James Lark. The language is wonderfully easy allowing you to sail through the information and take notes.

Now while you may think this is a book only for performers and artists, let me say here and now, it is not. If I put my “public” hat on I would still say that this is an enlightening read allowing you to see another perspective of the fringe in its wider sense.

A lighthearted and entertaining read!

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